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問題の条件
指示:25〜35語に要約しなさい。
Question 1
Many people watch short videos on their phones every day. These videos are easy to enjoy and can be shared with friends quickly. Some students also use them to learn about topics before class.
Short videos have some benefits. They can explain simple ideas in a short time, so busy people can study easily. They may also help students become interested in new subjects.
However, short videos can cause problems. Because they are very short, they often leave out important information. Some people may believe wrong ideas without checking other sources.
Question 2
Online shopping is becoming popular in many towns. People can buy things at home and have them delivered quickly. They can also shop at night when stores are closed.
This is helpful for busy people and for those who live far from large stores. Customers can compare many products and prices on one screen. Some people can also find items that are not sold nearby.
However, local shops may suffer. If small stores close, towns can lose jobs and places where people meet. Streets may become less lively when fewer people walk around.
Question 3
Some schools are using tablets instead of paper textbooks. Digital books can include videos, pictures, and dictionaries. Teachers can also update materials when lessons change.
Tablets can make learning more convenient. Students do not need to carry many heavy books, so their bags become lighter. They can also search for information quickly during class.
However, tablets can distract students. Some students may play games or send messages instead of studying. Looking at screens for a long time can also make their eyes tired.
Question 4
Some supermarkets sell food without plastic packaging. Customers bring their own containers and buy only the amount they need. Rice, coffee beans, and other dry foods can be sold this way.
This system can reduce garbage. It may also help people waste less food because they can choose smaller amounts. Stores can show that they care about the environment.
However, it can be hard to keep food clean. If containers are not washed well, hygiene problems may happen. Shopping may also take more time than usual.
Question 5
Online meetings are now common at work and school. People can join from home by using a computer or phone. This makes it possible to meet others without traveling.
Online meetings have clear benefits. People can save time and join from different cities. They are also useful for parents and people who have difficulty moving around. Companies may reduce travel costs.
However, communication can be harder online. It is difficult to understand feelings through a screen, so misunderstandings may happen. Weak internet can also stop a meeting suddenly.
Question 6
Some cities are planting more trees because summers are getting hotter. Trees make shade on streets and in parks. They can also make city areas look more pleasant.
City trees have many benefits. They can lower temperatures, improve the air, and create places where people can walk or rest. Birds and insects may also find places to live.
However, planting trees needs money and planning. Trees need water, care, and enough space. If they are planted in poor places, roots can damage roads or pipes.
Question 7
Many people use health apps to track steps, sleep, and meals. These apps show daily habits on a phone. Some apps also remind users to move or drink water.
Health apps can help people stay motivated. Users can set goals and check their progress easily. Some people share goals with friends, so they can support each other.
However, there are concerns. Health data may be shared with companies, so users need to check privacy settings. Some people may also feel stressed when they see bad numbers every day.
Question 8
More young people are joining volunteer activities. They may clean beaches, help at food banks, or support children. These activities give students chances to meet people outside school.
Volunteering can help students learn about society. They may build confidence, communication skills, and teamwork. Some students also feel happy because they are useful to others.
However, it can be difficult to continue. Students may become too busy with school or part-time jobs. Some activities need training, so new volunteers may feel nervous at first.
Question 9
Many families try to save electricity at home. They turn off lights, use efficient appliances, and set air conditioners to moderate temperatures. Some families also use fans or solar panels.
Saving electricity has benefits. It can lower monthly bills and reduce carbon emissions. Children may also learn that small daily actions can help the environment.
However, changing habits is not always easy. Energy-saving appliances can be expensive at first. Some family members may complain when rooms are not cool enough or when they must remember many rules.
Question 10
AI tools are often used for writing practice. They can check grammar, suggest words, and show example sentences. Students can use them even when teachers are not available.
These tools can help learners practice more often. Quick feedback may reduce stress and make students notice mistakes. They can also learn useful expressions from examples.
However, students may rely on AI too much. If they always ask AI to fix their writing, they may not learn to organize ideas by themselves. Teachers may also have difficulty knowing who wrote the work.
Question 11
Many schools require students to wear uniforms. Students wear the same clothes during school days. Some schools also allow small items such as badges or ribbons.
Uniforms can make mornings easier because students do not need to choose clothes. They may also reduce bullying about fashion and help students feel more equal. Parents may have fewer arguments with children about what to wear.
However, uniforms can be expensive for some families. Students may need summer and winter sets. Some students also feel they cannot show their own style.
Question 12
Many people use buses and trains to go to work or school. Public transportation is important in cities and towns. It is also useful for people who cannot drive.
Public transportation has benefits. It can reduce traffic and air pollution because fewer cars are needed. It is often cheaper than owning a car, and students or older people can travel more easily.
However, it can be inconvenient in some areas. Buses may come only a few times a day. Crowded trains can be stressful, and delays may make people late for work or school.
Question 13
Some students do part-time jobs after school. They may work at restaurants, shops, or other local businesses. Working gives students experience outside the classroom.
Part-time jobs can teach responsibility and time management. Students can earn money for study materials or future plans. They may also learn how to communicate with adults and use money wisely.
However, working too much can hurt their studies. Students may feel tired and have less time for homework. Late shifts can reduce sleep, and parents may worry about safety at night.
Question 14
Many people try to recycle at home. They separate paper, cans, bottles, and plastic items. Local governments often collect these materials on different days.
Recycling can reduce garbage and protect resources. Some materials can be used again instead of making new products. Families may also become more aware of how much trash they produce.
However, recycling can be confusing. People may not know how to separate trash correctly. Washing and sorting items takes time, and some products are difficult to recycle even when people want to help.
Question 15
More people use cashless payments, such as cards and smartphone apps. They can pay without carrying coins or bills. Many stores now accept several kinds of digital payment.
Cashless payments are fast and convenient. They can reduce lines at stores, and users can check their payment history later. This helps some people understand how much money they spend.
However, cashless payments can cause problems. If the internet is down or a phone battery dies, people may not be able to pay. Older people may feel anxious if they are not used to apps.
Question 16
Some schools provide club activities after class. Students can join sports, music, art, or science clubs. These activities are different from regular lessons.
Clubs can help students make friends and learn teamwork. They also give students chances to build new skills and find interests for the future. Some students become more confident through club activities.
However, clubs can take a lot of time. Students may have less time to rest or study at home. If practice is every day, they can become very tired.
Question 17
Many students use online dictionaries for English study. They can look up words quickly on phones or computers. Some dictionaries also play pronunciation and show example sentences.
Online dictionaries are useful when students study alone. They can help learners understand new words and improve listening or speaking. Pictures and examples can make meanings easier to remember.
However, students may rely on dictionaries too much. If they check every word, reading becomes slow. They may not learn how to guess meaning from context, and they may forget words quickly if they do not take notes.
Question 18
Some cities encourage people to adopt pets from shelters. Shelters care for animals that do not have homes. People can visit them and choose pets that match their lifestyle.
Adopting pets has benefits. It can save animals and reduce the number of pets without homes. It may also be cheaper than buying pets from stores, and shelter staff can explain each animal.
However, adopting is not always easy. Some animals need special care or training. Owners may face unexpected costs for medical treatment, and it can take time to build trust with a pet.
Question 19
Many schools serve lunch to students. Students eat the same meal at school instead of bringing food from home. Lunch time also gives students a break during the day.
School lunches can support student health. They often include balanced meals, and students can learn about nutrition. Families also save time because parents do not need to prepare lunch every morning.
However, some students dislike the taste or have food allergies. If schools cannot offer enough choices, students may not eat well. Preparing special meals can also be difficult and expensive for schools.
Question 20
Some people use noise-canceling headphones while studying. These headphones reduce sounds around the user. Students may use them on trains, in cafes, or at home.
The headphones can help people focus in noisy places. Study time may become more efficient because students are less distracted. They may also feel calmer when the surrounding area is busy.
However, using them too often can be a problem. People may miss important sounds, such as announcements or someone calling them. Some users may also feel uncomfortable after wearing headphones for a long time.