要約 予想問題
英検準2級プラス要約 予想問題
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問題の条件
指示:25〜35語に要約しなさい。
Question 1
Many people watch short videos every day. They are easy to enjoy, and they can teach new ideas quickly. They are easy to share with friends, so ideas spread quickly. Some students use them to learn a topic before class, so they can understand lessons more easily. Also, videos can help people study in a short time when they are busy.
However, short videos can be a problem. Because they are very short, they sometimes miss important information. This can make people stop reading longer texts. Some people may believe wrong ideas without checking other sources.
Question 2
In many towns, online shopping is becoming more popular. People can buy things at a low price and get them delivered fast. People can also buy at night when stores are closed. This is helpful for busy people and for those who live far from large stores. Also, they can compare many products easily on one screen.
However, local shops may suffer. If small stores close, towns can lose jobs and places where people meet and talk. Towns may become less lively if fewer people walk around.
Question 3
Some schools are using tablets instead of paper textbooks. Digital books can include videos and a dictionary, so students can learn in a new way. Teachers can update materials quickly when lessons change. Also, students do not need to carry many heavy books, so their school bags become lighter.
However, tablets can distract students. Some students may use them for games or messages, and then they cannot focus on study. Using screens too long can hurt eyes and cause tiredness.
Question 4
To reduce plastic waste, some supermarkets sell food without packaging. Customers bring their own containers and buy only what they need. Some shops sell rice or coffee beans this way, which reduces packaging. This can cut down on garbage. It may also help people reduce food waste because they can choose smaller amounts.
However, it can be hard to keep food clean. If containers are not clean, hygiene problems may happen. It may also take more time at the store.
Question 5
Online meetings are common now. People can join from home, so they save travel time. It is easier for parents or people with disabilities to join. This also makes it easier for people in different cities to work together. Companies may reduce costs because they do not need as many business trips.
However, online meetings can make communication harder. It is difficult to read feelings on a screen, so misunderstandings may happen. Technical problems like weak internet can stop meetings.
Question 6
Some cities are planting more trees because summers are getting hotter. Trees make shade and can lower the temperature on streets. Trees also make cities more beautiful and calm. They also improve the air and create pleasant places for people to walk and rest.
However, planting trees needs planning and money. Trees must be cared for, and they need water and space. Roots can damage roads if trees are placed badly. Without good care, they may die or cause problems later.
Question 7
Many people use health apps to track steps, sleep, and meals. These apps can help users notice their habits and stay motivated. Users can share goals with friends and support each other. For example, some apps remind people to move or drink water, which can support a healthier life.
However, there is a privacy problem. Health data may be shared or used by companies, so users must be careful about settings. Some people feel stressed when they see bad numbers.
Question 8
More young people are joining volunteer activities. They help at food banks, clean beaches, or support children. Volunteering can build confidence and communication skills. They can also learn leadership by helping a team. It can also help students learn about society and feel they are useful to others.
However, some people quit quickly. They may be too busy with school or part-time jobs, so they cannot continue the activity. Some groups need training, so new volunteers may feel nervous.
Question 9
Many families try to save electricity to reduce costs and protect the environment. They turn off lights, use efficient appliances, and set air conditioners to moderate temperatures. Some families use solar panels or fans to save more energy. These actions can lower bills and reduce carbon emissions.
However, it can be difficult for some families to change. Energy-saving appliances can be expensive at first, so not everyone can buy them easily. Children may complain when rooms are less cool.
Question 10
AI tools are often used for writing practice. They can correct grammar, suggest vocabulary, and show better sentences. They can show example sentences that students can learn from. This can reduce stress for learners and help them practice English more often, even when teachers are not available.
However, students may rely on AI too much. If they depend on it, they may not learn how to organize ideas and write by themselves. Teachers may not know who wrote the real work.
Question 11
Many schools require students to wear uniforms. Uniforms can make mornings easier because students do not need to choose clothes. They may also reduce bullying about fashion, so students feel more equal at school. Uniforms can also reduce daily arguments about clothes. Some schools also allow a small badge or ribbon.
However, uniforms can be expensive for some families. Also, some students feel they cannot show their own style, so they dislike wearing the same clothes every day. Students may need to buy summer and winter sets.
Question 12
Many people use public buses and trains to go to work or school. Public transportation can reduce traffic and air pollution because fewer cars are needed. It is also useful for people who cannot drive, such as students or older adults. It is often cheaper than owning a car.
However, public transportation can be inconvenient. In some areas, buses come only a few times a day, and crowded trains can be stressful for many passengers. If buses are late, people may arrive late for work.
Question 13
Some students do part-time jobs after school. A job can help them learn responsibility and time management. They can also earn money to buy study materials or save for future plans. Working can teach communication with adults. They can also learn how to use money wisely.
However, working too much can hurt their studies. Students may feel tired and have less time for homework, which can lower their school performance. Late shifts can reduce sleep. Parents may worry about safety at night.
Question 14
Many people try to recycle at home. Recycling can reduce garbage and protect the environment. It also helps save resources because some materials can be used again instead of making new products. Some families recycle paper, cans, and bottles every week.
However, recycling can be confusing. People may not know how to separate trash correctly, and some items are hard to recycle, so mistakes can happen easily. It also takes time to wash and separate items. It can be difficult for elderly people.
Question 15
More people use cashless payments, such as cards and smartphone apps. Paying without cash is fast and convenient, especially when people are in a hurry. It also helps users track their spending because they can check their payment history. Stores can finish payments faster, which reduces lines.
However, cashless payments can cause problems during system failures. If the internet is down or a phone battery dies, people may not be able to pay at all. Older people may feel anxious if they are not used to apps.
Question 16
Some schools provide club activities after class. Clubs can help students make friends and build teamwork skills. They also give students chances to learn new abilities, such as sports or music, outside normal lessons. Some clubs help students find goals for the future.
However, club activities can take a lot of time. Some students feel pressure to join, and they may have less time to rest or study at home. If practice is every day, students can get very tired.
Question 17
Many students use online dictionaries for English study. They can look up words quickly, and they can hear pronunciation, which may improve listening and speaking. This is helpful when students study alone. Some apps also show example sentences and pictures. They are useful when teachers are not nearby.
However, students may rely on dictionaries too much. If they check every word, reading becomes slow, and they may not learn how to guess meaning from context. Students may forget meanings quickly if they do not write notes.
Question 18
Some cities encourage people to adopt pets from shelters. Adopting can save animals and reduce the number of pets without homes. It can also be cheaper than buying pets from stores. People can choose pets that match their lifestyle. Shelters can explain each pet’s personality.
However, adopting is not always easy. Some animals need special care, and owners may face unexpected costs for training or medical treatment. Shelter animals sometimes have past trauma, so training takes time. Some owners need time to build trust.
Question 19
Many schools serve lunch to students. School lunches can provide balanced meals, which supports students’ health. They also save time for families because parents do not need to prepare lunch every day. Lunch programs can also teach students about nutrition. Lunch time also gives students a break together.
However, some students dislike the taste or have food allergies. If schools cannot offer enough choices, students may not eat well and may feel unhappy. Some students need special meals, which can be hard to prepare.
Question 20
Some people use noise-canceling headphones while studying. They can block surrounding sounds, so students can focus better in noisy places. This may make study time more efficient. They help students on trains or in cafés. They can also help during tests or library study.
However, using them too often can be a problem. People may miss important sounds, and some may feel uncomfortable after wearing headphones for a long time. People may miss announcements or someone calling them.